Fewer child cases of diarrheal disease, but vigilance remains key
25 February 2025
There has been a 25% decrease in the number of children younger than five who visited City of Cape Town clinics with diarrheal disease since October 2024, but City Health advises parents and caregivers to remain on high alert for the rest of the summer.
The period between November and May is regarded as Surge Season as it usually coincides with an increase in diarrheal disease.
While there has been a drop in the caseload year-on-year, the disease can lead to serious complications for young children, and continued vigilance is required.
Between October 2023 and January 2024 City Health recorded 6 267 cases of diarrhoea in children under five years of age, compared to 4 701 cases between October 2024 and January 2025.
‘City Health continues to prioritise the health and safety of our communities, and particularly children, as we navigate Surge Season. We acknowledge the progress made thus far in reducing the caseload, but also emphasise that the road ahead requires continued vigilance and commitment. I want to commend the tireless efforts of our healthcare workers, the community, and all involved in what is an encouraging downturn in the number of cases. We cannot rest on our laurels as we still have a way to go in ensuring the health and safety of our children,’ said Mayoral Committee Member for Community Services and Health, Councillor Francine Higham.
The City has implemented several critical measures to support health facilities and the community as part of the Surge Season Plan:
Enhanced screening and triage processes to quickly identify and treat high-risk patients
Increased stockpiling of essential medications, rehydration solutions, and oxygen support
Environmental Health interventions to ensure safe drinking water and improve sanitation, helping to prevent the spread of disease
Community level awareness
‘The City has made significant strides in preparing our healthcare system, but we need continued collaboration with our communities to effectively manage this critical season. It’s crucial for caregivers to remain alert and take necessary precautions to protect young children during this time,’ said Councillor Higham.
Prevention, mitigation, and recognising symptoms
It is essential that caregivers remain proactive in preventing and mitigating risks. Parents should:
• Encourage regular handwashing and maintain good hygiene practices at home
• Ensure access to clean water and safe food for young children
• Monitor for signs of illness such as dehydration, fever, and difficulty breathing
Prevention and early intervention are key. Caregivers should be aware of the warning signs, including dehydration, rapid breathing, and unusual lethargy, and seek medical attention immediately if these symptoms are observed.
By following these guidelines, parents can help reduce the risk of serious illness and ensure timely treatment for their children.
For more information, contact your nearest health facility or visit https://bit.ly/42RVElD
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Published by:
City of Cape Town, Media Office
